[lief] LIEF vulnerable to denial of service through segmentation fault

A vulnerability in the LIEF::MachO::SegmentCommand::virtual_address function of LIEF v0.12.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (DOS) through a segmentation fault via a crafted MachO file. A patch is available at commit number 24935f654f6df700a9a062298258b9485f584502.

References

• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-40923
• https://github.com/lief-project/LIEF/issues/784
• https://github.com/lief-project/LIEF/commit/24935f654f6df700a9a062298258b9485f584502
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rm2x-hgr8-w343